This Saturday, June 28, 2014
is a most significant date in world history: the 100th anniversary of an event leading thirty days later to World War I, also called the Great War, the European war, and many other such titles.
If we look only
at books on the history of
World War I which we are likely to read because
English is our native language, we have 5,962 books published in the United
States and another 1,295 in England to choose from.
(Figures courtesy of Amazon.com.)
Think about it. An
average of 73 books has been published in the English language each year over
the last 100 years dealing with World War I. Talk about a growth industry.
It all started on
a Saturday in Sarajevo,
June 28, 1914, when the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir
presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie, were
assassinated by a young Serb, Gavrilo Princip. He was one of five Serbs and one
Bosnian Muslim, all under the age of 20, who set about the assassination that
day. The political objective of the assassination was to break off
Austria-Hungary's south-Slav provinces so they could be combined into a
Yugoslavia. The assassination led directly to the First World War when
Austria-Hungary subsequently issued an ultimatum against Serbia, which was
partially rejected. Austria-Hungary then declared war, marking the outbreak of
the war on
July 28, 1914.
Before long all
of Europe was at war with one nation or the other. Sides were chosen based on
self-interest, earlier treaties and opportunities perceived. Stalemate
eventually set in. It was only when the Unite States threw its hat in the ring
and brought its manpower, industrialization, and money to the conflict that the
balance shifted and the war to end all wars was ended.
Many historians
and scholars hold to the view that World War I led to the Second World War;
that issues raised between 1914 and 1918 were never fully put to rest and
another war was inevitable.
This debate
goes on today and you can pick it up among the 7,257 books available in English
on Amazon.com.